When is the best time for the great migration in Tanzania and Kenya?
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The Best Time for the Great Migration in Tanzania and Kenya
The Great Migration is one of the world’s most spectacular natural phenomena, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes move in a massive loop through Tanzania and Kenya in search of greener pastures. Witnessing this incredible event is often at the top of any wildlife enthusiast’s bucket list. However, the timing and locations of the migration change throughout the year, making it essential to plan your visit carefully. Below is a detailed guide to help you choose the best time to experience each phase of this breathtaking journey.
January to March: Calving Season (Southern Serengeti, Ndutu Plains, Tanzania)
This is a fantastic time to visit the Ndutu region of the southern Serengeti, where the migration typically gathers on the lush plains. During this period, the wildebeest give birth to hundreds of thousands of calves, often within a few weeks.
Visitors can witness an abundance of wildlife activity, including predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, drawn to the area by the easy prey provided by the vulnerable young animals. Expect heart-racing game drives filled with intense predator-prey interactions and beautiful landscapes blanketed in green vegetation.
Morning safaris during this time often reveal calves taking their first wobbly steps, while evening drives may showcase hunting lions and leopards under the golden Serengeti sunset.
April to June: Long Rains and Northward Movement (Central and Western Serengeti)
As the rains begin in April, the herds gradually move northward toward the central and western Serengeti. Though the long rains may make some roads challenging to navigate, this season is a hidden gem for those seeking fewer crowds and dramatic landscapes.
April and May game drives provide opportunities to observe the herds moving in long columns, grazing on fresh grass. By June, they start reaching the Grumeti River, where they face their first major obstacle—crossing crocodile-infested waters.
Safari-goers can enjoy private, intimate wildlife experiences during this time, as well as stunning photography opportunities with vibrant skies and lush vegetation.
July to October: River Crossings (Northern Serengeti, Masai Mara, Kenya)
The dry season from July to October is arguably the most famous period for witnessing the Great Migration. The herds gather in the northern Serengeti and begin crossing into the Masai Mara in Kenya via the Mara River, a scene that has earned its place in countless wildlife documentaries.
The Mara River crossings are the ultimate highlight, where wildebeest risk their lives against swift currents and hungry crocodiles waiting beneath the water’s surface. Watching thousands of animals plunge into the river simultaneously is a sight that leaves visitors breathless.
Morning and afternoon game drives during this period are filled with anticipation and excitement as safari vehicles position themselves near key crossing points. The dry season also ensures clear skies, making it perfect for both game viewing and photography.
November to December: Short Rains and Return to Serengeti (Southern Serengeti)
After the excitement of the river crossings, the herds start heading back to the southern Serengeti as the short rains rejuvenate the grasslands. This period sees the landscape transform into a vibrant green paradise, offering excellent wildlife viewing.
Game drives during this season often reveal playful wildebeest calves from earlier in the year, now stronger and more independent. Predators remain in the area, ensuring plenty of thrilling sightings.
The fewer tourists during this time create a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for those seeking a quieter safari experience while still enjoying the spectacle of the Great Migration.
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The best time to witness the Great Migration depends on what phase of the migration interests you most. From the calving season in Ndutu to the heart-stopping river crossings in the Mara, each part of this journey offers unique experiences.
By understanding the timing and movement patterns of the herds, you can plan your safari adventure to witness one of nature’s greatest wonders at its peak. Partnering with experienced tour operators like Trust Tours and Safaris ensures a seamless and unforgettable journey into the heart of the wild.
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