The short answer
No vaccine is universally required for Tanzania except yellow fever — and only if you arrive from a risk country. Routine jabs plus hepatitis A, typhoid and malaria prevention are recommended. See a travel clinic 4–6 weeks before you fly.
A little health planning goes a long way in Tanzania. This is a general overview — visit a travel clinic 4–6 weeks before departure for advice tailored to your itinerary and medical history, and carry your vaccination records (especially the yellow fever certificate).
Browse Tanzania trips →Routine vaccinations
Make sure you're up to date on the usual ones:
- ›MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
- ›Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP)
- ›Varicella (chickenpox) and polio
- ›Seasonal influenza
Yellow fever — and when it's mandatory
Tanzania requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are arriving from — or have spent more than 12 hours transiting — a country with yellow fever risk. A single dose gives lifelong immunity and you receive the 'Yellow Card' (International Certificate), valid 10 days after vaccination.
If you arrive from a risk country without the certificate you can be denied entry or quarantined, so check your routing carefully and carry the card.
Recommended vaccinations
- ›Hepatitis A and typhoid — spread via contaminated food and water
- ›Hepatitis B — recommended, especially for longer stays
- ›Rabies — consider it for remote or outdoor-heavy trips
- ›Cholera and meningococcal meningitis — situational; ask your clinic
Malaria — no vaccine, prevention is essential
Tanzania, including the areas around Kilimanjaro, is malaria-endemic. There's no vaccine, so take anti-malarial medication as prescribed and prevent bites: insect repellent, long sleeves in the evening, and mosquito nets where provided.
Before you go
See a travel clinic 4–6 weeks ahead, discuss altitude medication (Diamox) if you're climbing, pack a small kit for traveller's diarrhoea, and stay well hydrated throughout your trip.
Frequently Asked Questions
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